Repeat After Me: Living Trusts Do Not Provide Asset Protection

Carter Ruml of KYEstates.com offers up a great summary of the facts and conclusions of the case of In Re Woods.  This case involved a mortgage granted on property held in a joint revocable trust, i.e. a joint living trust.  This case provides a lot of insights, including support for the claim of most ethical estate planners that most living trusts do nothing to protect your assets. 

Don't get me wrong, living trusts serve a lot of purposes, but because they are revocable trusts they usually won't provide any asset protection at all while the trustmaker is alive. 

What I found particularly interesting about this case is that the bank in question insisted on obtaining a copy of the revocable living trust but apparently did not read the trust.  I suspect most banks don't.  I opine that the result might have been better for the lending bank if the bank had NOT required a copy of the trust and thus could argue that it was not aware of the trust terms that required the consent of both trustees. 

I'm not advocating fraud here.  At a minimum the bank should have insisted on a certificate of trust and that certificate should have made it clear that the consent of both trustees was required.  However, if the husband had provided a certificate that did not make that clear, then the bank could have claimed ignorance and might have been able to collect on its collateral.  But by insisting that it have a copy of the trust AND the springing powers of attorney, the bank accepted responsibility for knowing the contents of both documents -- which apparently wasn't true for either the trust or the powers of attorney.

 
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Comments

  • 7/6/2010 10:53 AM Carter Ruml wrote:
    Karen, thanks for your comments and the post. I was surprised that a proposition as basic as "revocable trusts don't provide asset protection" made it into published case law relating to Kentucky, but sometimes old ideas do need to be restated. Your idea that the result would have been better if the bank hadn't seen a copy of the revocable trust is interesting - I think the result might have been the same vs. the other creditors, but that the bank would have had a relatively much stronger claim against Mr. Woods, personally (for what little good that would have done them, economically). The case is also interesting for its analysis of the trust agreement under contract law. Kentucky law generally is rather opaque about whether a trust is a fiduciary relationship between the trustee and beneficiaries, or instead a contract between the settlor and trustee for the beneficiaries' benefit. The Woods case will suggest that the contract theory is still applicable, to an extent, in Kentucky. The case is also interesting for what it implies about trustees' fiduciary duties to the beneficiaries of revocable trusts being the same as duties to beneficiaries of irrevocable trusts, even though the trust is still revocable.
    At any rate, thanks again for your comments and readership of KYEstates!
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